RDP Restricted Admin Mode and Remote Credential Guard: Protecting Admin Credentials

RDP has a long-standing security problem: when an administrator logs into a remote server using standard RDP, their cleartext-derived credentials are exposed in the remote session’s memory. Malware on a compromised server can harvest those credentials and pivot to every other machine that admin touches. Two Windows features were built specifically to close this gap … Read more

Windows Server Failover Clustering on Two VPS Nodes: Quorum and Storage Options

A two-node Windows Server Failover Cluster is achievable on VPS infrastructure, but the constraints are different from a datacenter build. Shared storage usually does not exist, quorum is a design decision rather than an afterthought, and network latency between nodes sets the practical ceiling for what can fail over cleanly. This is the design reference … Read more

A Field Guide to netsh, Get-NetTCPConnection, and Test-NetConnection for VPS Network Troubleshooting

Network faults on a Windows VPS usually show up as a single symptom — “the app can’t connect” — while the cause sits somewhere between DNS, the firewall, the listener, and the provider’s edge. Three tools cover most of that ground: Test-NetConnection for end-to-end reachability, Get-NetTCPConnection for local listener state, and netsh for the lower-level … Read more

IIS Client Certificate Authentication (mTLS): Require, Map, and Debug 403.7 / 403.16 Errors

IIS client certificate authentication — mutual TLS, or mTLS — lets you authenticate users and services with certificates instead of, or in front of, Windows credentials. It is the strongest access control IIS offers without a VPN, and it fails in three confusing ways: 403.16 when the server rejects the client certificate chain, 403.7 when … Read more

Enabling HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 (QUIC) on IIS in Windows Server: Registry, Ciphers, and Verification

HTTP/2 is enabled by default on Windows Server 2016 and later, but HTTP/3 is not, and both need specific registry keys to behave correctly behind a proxy or load balancer. This guide covers enabling HTTP/3 over QUIC on IIS, verifying HTTP/2 is actually negotiating, and the TLS cipher suites that must be present for either … Read more

PowerShell Transcription and Script Block Logging for Server Audit Trails

PowerShell transcription and Script Block Logging are the two audit controls that most Windows Server incidents are eventually reconstructed from. They do different jobs: transcript files record what appeared on the console and in the pipeline for a whole session, while event 4104 records the parsed script block itself, which is what you need when … Read more

Server Core vs Desktop Experience on a VPS: Memory, Patch Surface, and Remote Management

Choosing the install option for Windows Server is one of the few decisions on a VPS that is expensive to reverse. The two options ship the same kernel, the same drivers, and the same servicing stack, but they present a very different footprint to the network and to whoever administers them. The trade-off is not … Read more

RDP Printer Redirection on Windows Server VPS: Enable, Deploy, and Troubleshoot

Printing from a Remote Desktop session on a Windows Server VPS is one of the most common support tickets in RDP environments — sessions show no printers, users see a generic “Microsoft Print to PDF” only, or the Redirection feature appears greyed out entirely. This guide explains how RDP printer redirection actually works (it does … Read more